Kia Ora,

This week in R10 we have been learning about light and shadows. We had to write an explanation of light and shadows. We had to read about some light and shadows.

Shadows

Have you ever noticed a dark image next to you, following you wherever you go and sometimes it disappears? This is called a shadow that happens when light travels and can not pass through objects. This writing will be explaining about different types of shadows forming, parts of shadows, and why shadows change. 

How Are Shadows Formed?

For a shadow to form, three things are needed: a light source like the sun or a lamp, an opaque object that blocks the light like your body, and a surface for the shadow to appear on like the ground. Light travels from its source in straight lines called rays. When an object gets in the way of these rays, it stops them from reaching the surface behind it. The dark area where the light cannot reach is what we see as a shadow.

The Parts of a Shadow

Shadows are not always uniformly dark. They often have two distinct parts: the umbra and the penumbra. The umbra is the darkest, central part of the shadow, where the light source is completely blocked by the object. If you are standing in the umbra of a solar eclipse, for example, the sun is totally hidden. The penumbra is the lighter, outer part of the shadow, where the light source is only partially blocked. This is why the edges of a shadow often look fuzzy or blurry.

Why Do Shadows Change?

Shadows don’t stay the same. You can see this by observing your own shadow throughout the day. Its size and shape change depending on the position of the light source. When the sun is low in the sky, during the early morning or late afternoon, it hits objects at a low angle, creating long shadows. However, when the sun is directly overhead around noon, the light hits objects from above, making shadows very short. The science behind this is that light always travels in a straight line, and the shadow is a projection of the object blocking that light. As the angle of the light changes, so does the shape and length of that projection.

In summary 

So, as we’ve discovered, the way shadows appear and change isn’t a mystery, but simple science at work. We’ve learned that a shadow is created when an object gets in the way of a light source, that it has a dark middle and lighter edges, and that its size and shape depend entirely on the angle of the light. The next time you’re outside, have a look at your own shadow and see if you can spot the fuzzy penumbra around the edges.  

Kia Ora,

For the first week of school in R10, For reading we have been writing about rainbows like for example, We had to write about how rainbows work how they are formed. We had to write an explanation writing based on rainbows.

Here is my explanation of my writing about rainbows.

Rainbows 

How are rainbows formed?

Rainbows are formed when sunlight hits water droplets in the air, causing the white light to separate into its component which when we then see as a spectrum of colours. For a rainbow to be visible the observer must be standing behind the sun and the rain or water droplets in front, and the sun must be relatively low in the sky.

A rainbow vibrant

The colors of the rainbow are the results of white sunlight being split into seven competent colors violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. A rainbow with bright intense and saturated colors, creating a vivid and strong visual impact that is a powerful demonstration of nature’s beauty and often symbolizes hope and new beginnings after a storm.

The science behind rainbows

It is caused by the refraction bending. Reflection and dispersion splitting of sunlight by the water droplets, This process separates white sunlight into its component colors, with each wavelength. Bending at a slightly different angle.

Fun facts about rainbows

Rainbows are full circles of light created by the bending and reflecting of sunlight in water droplets, but we only see a part of the circle from the ground. Everyone sees a unique rainbow because light reflects to each person differently, making rainbows impossible to touch or reach an end.

Conclusion

A conclusion for a topic on rainbows is that they are a beautiful and inspiring natural color resulting from the interplay of light and water, specifically the refraction, dispersion, and reflection of sunlight in raindrops.

Kia Ora

Engineering projects, by nature, are complex endeavors that require diverse skills, perspectives, and teamwork to succeed. Recently, we embarked on an engineering project that truly highlighted the importance of collaboration and how it can propel a team from concept to completion effectively.

Our project team consisted of members with varied expertise mechanical design, electrical systems, software programming, and project management. Each member brought unique insights that were crucial in addressing different aspects of the project. This diversity allowed us to tackle challenges from multiple angles, ensuring robust and innovative solutions.

Throughout the project, maintaining clear and open communication was essential. We held regular meetings to discuss progress, share findings, and troubleshoot problems. These sessions fostered an environment where everyone felt comfortable voicing ideas and concerns. The collaborative spirit helped us avoid misunderstandings and kept the project aligned with our goals.

Our engineering project reinforced that collaboration is more than just working alongside others it’s about integrating talents, sharing knowledge, and building a supportive team environment. The success of our project was a testament to how effective collaboration can drive, and continuous learning. Moving forward, we are confident that embracing collaborative practices will continue to be a cornerstone of our engineering endeavors.

Kia Ora

Summary for James and the giant peach, James and his instects friends are inside the giant peach face a terrifying encounter with a group of sharks while the peach is floating in the ocean. The sharks are circling the peach, threateing to attack. The chacters feel scared but work togther to come up with a plan to escape the danger from the sharks. This chapter highlights teamworks and bavery as they confront the threat togther.

My Prediction for the next chapter of. James and the giant peach that James and his instect friends will escape the sharks by having, James smart orchestrate a plan to attack hunders of seagulls to the peach by allowing it to fly into the sky.

Kia Ora

In room 10, I have been doing a reading task where we get to use vocabulary words for the reading task that I have been doing this week. The book I was reading about was driving us into the future, which was all about cars and how they made electric cars back in the past. By the mid-1930s electric cars had almost disappeared from roads.

Here are some of the words I used from the vocabulary sheet. There were many other words to choose from, but these are the main ones I chose to do for my reading task about electric.

Week 7

Write 3 different sentences using the words in different ways (statement, question, command).

Environment

Statement: “We are committed to environmental excellence and pollution prevention, meeting or exceeding all environmental regulatory requirements, and to purchasing products which have greater recycled content with lower toxicity and packaging that reduces the use of natural resources.

The question could enquire about environmental issues such as pollution or climate change, request information about a country’s climate or local natural features, or explore personal interests in nature and environmental conservation.

Hybrid

Statement: A “hybrid statement” can refer to a legal document for hybrid securities, a government guidance statement on hybrid working, a statement of understanding for hybrid work policies, or a technical statement about hybrid immunity from the WHO.

Question: A hybrid question combines different formats or styles into a single query, often requiring users to integrate information from various sources or to use multiple approaches to provide a comprehensive answer.

Renewable

Statement: “Our dependence on fossil fuels” amounts to global , and the only fire extinguisher we have at our disposal is renewable energy.

Question: What are the benefits of using renewable energy sources?

Which one would you Prefer electrical car or enegry car?

Kia ora,

This week in R10 we were learning about respect.

Respect is a feeling of high regard and esteem for someone or something or the action that they do. Respect is for everyone even people that are in politics. Respect for shomeone is showing politeness, It is also a feeling of demaration or there achivements. It  is also showing regard for their abbillties and worth, Respect is respecting other people, Being trustworthy and  reliable to other people, Being a good listener to other people, Encourging  other people, commucation clearly and respectfully. Respect is also accepting somebody even though they are different from you or you dont agree with them.

Respect is one most important value in life. Its the most important thing needed to become what you want. Respect gets you close relationships that will help you through tough times. Respect is so important for relationships. We get taught respect from when we were born. Its our responsibilityto carry that out throughtout our lifes.

Overall my main point is the respect and treasure it. I hope everyone that reads this will learn something from it and show it everywhere.

Thank you.

Kia Ora

The story follows orphaned James who embarks on a magical journey with oversized talking insects inside a giant peach, learning valuable lessons about courage, friendship, and family along the way. The video analyzes key literary elements including: Fantasy genre features that invite readers to explore impossibilities.

My main predicton is James and the other creatures are still tangled in the ropes of the Cloud-Men’s giant rainbow, struggling to untangle themselves and avoid the massive amounts of water the Cloud-Men use to paint. They eventually wash the paint off the Centipede and escape, flying away from the Cloud-Men. 

This are my three pedicton that I also think might happen in James and the giant peach Roald dahl

James and the insect friends may encounter a new challenge or obstacle as they travel across the ocean inside the peach, testing their teamwork and problem-solving skills.

The characters might discover something exciting or surprising about the ocean or the peach’s journey that changes their perspective or goals.

A new character or animal could appear, either as a friend or foe, adding excitement and tension to their adventure.

Kia Ora

We completed Harper’s monthly budget math task using a spreadsheet, which made organizing and calculating the numbers much easier and more efficient. Here’s how we did it:

1. Set Up Columns and Rows:
   We created columns for the different budget categories such as Rent, Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Savings, and Total. Each row represented a specific detail, like the percentage allocated and the dollar amount.

2. Input Total Income:
   At the top of the spreadsheet, we entered Harper’s total monthly income as $1,000. This value served as the basis for all calculations.

3. Enter Percentages:
   We typed in the percentage allocation for each category, mainly using 25% for Rent, combined Groceries and Transportation, Savings, and Entertainment.

4. Use Formulas to Calculate Amounts:
   For each category, we used a formula to calculate the dollar amount by multiplying the total income by the percentage. For example, in the Rent amount cell, the formula was =1000*25%, which returned $250.

5. Sum Up Expenses:
   At the bottom, we used a SUM function to add all the category amounts together and verify that the total matched the total income ($1,000).

6. Adjust if Needed:
   If the total exceeded or was less than $1,000, we adjusted the percentages or amounts accordingly to balance the budget.

Using a spreadsheet allowed us to quickly see how changing percentages affected the budget, ensured accuracy with formulas, and made the budgeting process clear and organized.

Kia Ora!

Objective:

To design and implement a smart energy management system that monitors and controls electrical appliances in a school to optimize energy consumption and reduce electricity.

Introduction:

With rising energy  and environmental concerns, efficient energy management is crucial. A smart system that can monitor, control, and automate electrical devices helps in minimizing wasted energy, enhancing convenience, and promoting sustainable living.

Kia Ora in room10 for the last 2 weeks we have been doing Persuasive writing about what can make papakura a better place/ how it can change papakura.

Papakura is an ideal location for its own theme park due to its strategic location and strong community appeal. Situated close to Auckland, Papakura can attract visitors not only from the local area but also from the larger metropolitan region, making it accessible for day trips and family outings. A theme park in Papakura would provide a unique entertainment option that currently doesn’t exist nearby, giving residents and tourists a fun and exciting reason to visit and spend time in the area, And to also come back to the area again.

Moreover, establishing a theme park in Papakura would create significant economic benefits. It would generate jobs, from construction to park operations, boosting local employment opportunities. The influx of visitors would also increase revenue for surrounding businesses, such as restaurants.